7 Comments

Interesting to see this from E because I think our whole modern civilization is based on public toilet attendant - in other words how to set up a system in which there are enough people who will do the job.

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Yes, we moderns may not have slavery, but we have come up with functional substitutes...

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I wholly agree about the role ethics -- and I think there is probably more work to be done unpacking its history, including in among the Cynics. My own guess is that Socrates' talk of being a gadfly is an important forefather.

BTW, I loved your remark that Epictetus is not talking down to the slave; his only criticism is about the slave weighing things by externals. Indeed, I think that there are plenty of roles in which there is a version of holding the chamber pot, and it is reasonable to do so: parents looking after infants (i.e. diapers), nurses helping a patient who has trouble getting out of bed, or a proctologist discovering that the colonoscopy prep is insufficient. (Sorry to get scatological, but Epictetus' rawness is why I think real people living in the real world are continually drawn to him!)

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Brian, indeed, Epictetus speaks to real people, including those holding chamber pots under a variety of circumstances.

I also interpret the chamber pot metaphorically: there are lots of situations where we are asked to do something demeaning for our integrity, and in those cases we need to decide at what price we sell it.

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Yes, I loved your discussion of the price at which we sell ourselves. Great stuff!

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A beautiful reading of an important passage. To me, this passage perfectly captures the difference between Epictetus and Cicero (Panaetius) on roles. Cicero is a novus homo and speaks only to aristocratic roles while Epictetus, the ex-slave, gets down and dirty about the literal sh*t that some people have to face.

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Brian, appreciated, especially coming from you! Yes, the contrast between the two approaches to role ethics is interesting. I also find it intriguing that more than one Stoic articulated the very concept of role ethics.

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